Steve Goodman: Facing the Music
by Clay Eals

Acknowledgments

A village in the thousands

No project is the work of merely one person. An African proverb affirms this, and Steve's most famous high-school classmate, Hillary Rodham Clinton, enshrined it a decade ago in pop culture: "It takes a village."

This book's village numbers in the thousands, and I am fortunate to be able to thank more than 2,280 of them by name. Some, however, must go nameless. They include countless librarians and archivists (who do "save the world," in both senses of the phrase) and the anonymous folks who decades ago tape-recorded and duplicated hundreds of Steve Goodman concerts and interviews, both in person and off the radio. The Internet — from Google, the All Music Guide and YouTube to countless individual sites — also has been invaluable.

Top among the named must be publisher Jack David and others associated with ECW Press, including Mary Bowness, Crissy Boylan, Rachel Brooks, Robyn Burnett, David Caron, Tania Craan, Dallas Harrison, Amy Jacobson, Kulsum Merchant, Meghan Newton and publicist Simon Ware. Another bulwark of support has been my family, including my wife, Meg Eals, my daughter, Karey Bacon, and my late parents, Virginia and Henry Eals. Our cat, Dozen, supplied loyal and sometimes vocal company throughout her last years.

I have tried to account for all who aided this project, but I may have omitted some names. If so, in advance I humbly apologize.

Interviewees

The names listed here total 1,106. Of those, several went above and beyond to champion this project or otherwise give it viability:

David Amram
Paula Ballan (if the project has a singular angel, she's the one)
Perry Barber
Howard Berkman
Saul Broudy (my first source)
Al Bunetta
Ken "Maple" Byrne
Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton
Steve Cohen
Dr. Isabel Cunningham
John Epstein
Chris Farrell
Gib Foster
David Gans
Brian Gill
Jesse Goodman
Stuart Gordon
Bob Gross
Jeff Gutcheon
Arlo Guthrie
Dave Hoekstra
Gina Jett (awesome cover photo)
Roland & Barbara Kushner
Jack Lapp
Roz & Howard Larman
Roy Leonard
Tracy Leonard
Jude Lyons
Steve Martin
David McGee
Terry Murray
Ray Nordstrand
Patrick Michael O'Sullivan
Earl Pionke
Jim Polaski
John Prine
Marilyn Quine
Larry Rand
Jon Randolph
Ron Rosoff
Marlene Rosol
Jim Rothermel
Al Rudis
Barry Sagotsky
David Schulman
Jim Shea
Bob Sirott
Loretta Smith
Margaret Southern
Studs Terkel
Art Thieme (photos at Art's Photos)
Harry Waller
Rich Warren

Below are the rest, an amalgam of those I interviewed in person, by phone and via e-mail. Many also shared valuable materials.

A
Mary Golden Abbate, Elliot Abbott, Doris Abrahams, Gaylen Adams, Noah Adams, Ami Adler, Mike Agranoff, Laura Haynes Aiken, Michael Aisner, Joseph & Mary Ann Ales, Blaine Allan, Bill Allen, Jamie Anderson, Jim Anderson, John Anderson, O.J. Anderson, Tony Andress, Harvey Andrews, Paul Anka, Rick Ansorge, Howard Armstrong, Rebecca Armstrong, Artis the Spoonman, Brian Augustyn, Elizabeth Austin

B
Jack Baker, Marcia Baker, Steve Baker, John Bambach, Ron Banion, Liz Bardar, Bobby Bare, Jessica Anne Baron, George Barr, Doug Barram, Lynn Barron, Heidi Barton, David Baskin, John Bassette, John Bates, Pat Baumgarten, Tim Bays, Jeff Beamsley, Ira Becker, Steve Begor, John Benda, Michael Bender, Sue Bender, Kenneth Bennett, Dr. William Benz, Nancy Berek-Mraz, Bob Berg, Kathie Berg, Marv Berkman, Leslie Berman, Marty Berman, Scott Berman, Jerry Bernstein, Thom Bishop, Linda Black, George Blackwell, Mike Blair, Sharon Blair, Mark Bliesener, Wim & Sharon Bloemendaal, Ken Bloom, Ron Blumenfeld, Jay Blunk, Marla Bovar Boarini, Tom Bocci, Ron Bohannon Sr. & Jr., Barbara Bonner, Roy Book Binder, Charlene "Chuckie" Bos, John Bowen, Bryan Bowers, Kate Ertel Bowers, Dick Boyell, Jane Stracke Bradbury, Susan Moestue Bradford-Smith, Lis Bralow, Laura Jean Campo Bramer, Oscar Brand, Gary Brandt, Steve Brandt, Chuck Branick, Jim Brankin, Andy Braunfeld, Lin Brehmer, Fred Breitberg, Henry Brenghause, Lee Brenkman, Bob Brewer, Michael Brewer, Harvey & Marcia Brin, Marla Brin, Chuck Brockman, Bert Brodsky, David Bromberg, Bruce Brookoff, Joe Brown, Phil Brown, Ruth Brown, Jackson Browne, Elwood & Dorothy Brugman, Edwin Brys, Jim Buchheit, Jimmy Buffett, Ron Buffington, Peter Bunetta, Jack Burg, Kathleen Rogers Burgess, Steve Burgh, Cal Burke, Don Burnham, Jerry & Raun MacKinnon Burnham, Shari Lewis Burnham, Johnny Burns, Sam Bush, David Buskin, Ted Butterman

C
Dennis Cahill, Greg Cahill, Steve Cahill, Allison Caine, Andrew Calhoun, Terry Callier, MaryJo Cally, John Allan Cameron, Val Camiletti, Paul Carlson, Dick Carter, Bruce Carver, Rosanne Cash, Chuck Cassey, George Castle, Gary Cee, Kent Cerrone, Susan Champlin, J.D. Chandler, Len Chandler, Tom Chapin, Barry Chase, Charlie Chin, Keith Christianson, Rick Chudacoff, Michael Churchman, Susan Ciriello, Dr. Bayard "Barney" Clarkson, Gina Clement, Ginni Clemmens, Mary Cliff, Dave Cline, David Allan Coe, Michael Cogan, Andy Cohen, Dave Cohen, Larry Cohen, Ron Cohen, Lois Cohn, Paul Colby, John Coleman, Bob Collins, Judy Collins, Cerphe Colwell, Tom Colwell, Tina Cammarata Compton, Michael Conlon, Tom Connely, Ry Cooder, Jack Coombe, Michael Cooney, Mort Cooperman, Ron Coro, Nancy Covey, Bobbi Cowan, Bob Craddock, Jim & Vivian Craig, Scott Craig, Mike Craver, Colleen Creedon, Ron Crick, Gary Cristall, Ingrid Croce, Dr. Marilyn Croghan, Mike Cross, Lee Cupp, David Curran, Art Curtis, Bob Cycon, Jeff Czech

D
Dan Daley, Bill Danoff, Danny Davenport, Jimmy Davenport, Lindsay Davis, Ron Davitt, Al Day, Jack Decker, Roger Deitz, Jari Demeulemeester, Jim Dernehl, Liz Danzig Derry, Jackie DeShannon, Les Detterbeck, Justin Devereaux, Jim Dickinson, Dave Dillman, Gerry Dionne, Jim DiOrio, Bradley Ditto, Tim Dixon, Ross Dolloff, Joel Dorn, Dr. Monroe Dowling, Irma Dunaway, Mike Dunbar, Tom Dundee, Robbie Dupree, James Durst, Judy Dyke

E
Greg Easterling, Betsy Ebeling, Roger Ebert, Peter Ecklund, Cathy Lind Edler, Samantha Eggar, Jim Ehinger, Ken Ehrlich, Gene Eichelberger, Dan Einbender, Dan Einstein, Dr. Rick Eisenstaedt, Ben Elder, Michael Elias, Benyomin "Barry" Ellegant, Barbara Ellingsen, Brad Ellis, Dennis Elsas, Dale Englehardt, Bob & Claudia Engel, Michael "Eppie" Epstein, Mark Erenburg, Pat Erenburg, Steven Erenburg, Pam Glaser Espana, Phil Marcus Esser

F
Dan Fabian, Kevin Faherty, Joe Fagan, Susan Fahey, Mimi Fariña, Harriet Farkas, Dr. Alexander Fefer, Geoff Feiler, Art Fein, Nancy Felixson, Gerry Field, Bernie Fiedler, Howard Fields, Joe Fields, John Fineberg, Sally Fingerett, Chuck Fiore, Roy Firestone, William S. Fischer, Garry Fish, Steve Fishell, Jim Fisher, Frank Fitzmaurice, Charles Fleischer, Jim Fleming, Richard Flohil, Pat Flynn, Steve Forbert, Pete Fornatale, Liz Ouderkirk Forrester, Mike Foster, Jim Fox, Andy "Flash" Frances, Erik Frandsen, Ray Frank, Volmar "Chip" Franz, Freebo, Lisa Freed, Jim Freitag, Brian Friedman, Emily Friedman, John Frigo, Donnie Fritts, David Fry

G
Jack Schechtman Gabriel, Mary Gaffney, Frye Gaillard, Glenn Galen, Jane Kamman Galler, Jonathan Galloway, Jerri Gallup, Gary Gand, Dennis Gardner, Anne Garner, Pat Garvey, Dick Gaughan, David Geffen, Jim Geisler, Dedre Gentner, Paul Geremia, Ellen Germaine, Tracy Gershon, Tom Ghent, Ron Giannetti, Scott Gibbs, Kay Gibbs-Novy, Lorna Gladstone, Jim Glover, Ray Goettsch, Anita Gold, Lee Gold, Alan Goldberg, Jack Goldberg, Gary Goldstein, Patrick Goldstein, Jeff Gordon, Dennis Gormley, Arlynn Gottlieb, Carl Gottlieb, Bob Graham, Arny Granat, Archie Green, Bob Green, Dallas Green, Meridian Green, Rosey Grier, Tom & Jackie Anderson Griesemer, Lee Grills, David Grisman, Bob Gross, Stefan Grossman, Paul Gryglas/DuGrant, Frank Guignon, Guy Guilbert, Francis "Spike" Gummere, Barbara Gunger, Bob Gurland, Charles Gutfeld

H
Norm Hacking, Jack Haffercamp, Dr. Joel Hagedorn, Jack Hakim, Jim Hale, Frank Hall, Laura Hall, Roy Hallberg, Frank Hamilton, Natalie Handelman, Larry Hanks, Jeff Hanna, Barry Hansen (Dr. Demento), Randy Hansen, Rick Hansen, Chet Hanson, Jane Harbury, John Harding, John Wesley Harding (Wes Stace), Richard Harding, France Harper, Geoff Harpham, Chris Harris, Emmylou Harris, Larry Harris, Doug Harrison, Janet Hart, John Hartford, Katie Webb Hartwell, Jancis Harvey, Joan DeFalcis Hauger, Richie Havens, Ed Hawes, Tom Hayward, Doug Haywood, Dr. Clark Heath, Paul Hecht, John Heenan, Sherry Heiden, Kevin Hennessey, Nate Herman, Havelock Hewes, Joe Hickerson, Bill Hicks, Greg Hildebrand, Anne Hills, Jim Hirsch, Marty Hirsch, Bob Hoban, John Hockett, John Holder, Bill Holland, Diane Holmes, Alan Holstein, Ed Holstein, Fred Holstein, Dennis Holton, Steve Holton, Keith Holzman, Steve Hopkins, Steve Horelick, Marc Horowitz, Ken Horseman, Michael Hosek, Bernard Hoskin, Bill "Gus" & Karen "Ruby" Howard, Roy Howarth, John Howson, Johnno Hulbert, Ralph Hughes, Dakota Dave Hull, Link Hullar

I-J
Angela Iacchetta, Janis Ian, Jimmy Ibbotson, Al Ierardi, Richard Ingle, Bob Ingram, Bob Isaacson, Colin Isaacson, Ron Isaacson, Dr. Robert Israel, Dan Jaffe, Jef Jaisun, Marianne Jasin, Ella Jenkins, Nicholas Jennings, Debbie Jett, Gus Johns, Herb Johnson, Sunset Johnson, Bob Johnston, Danny Johnston, Eric Jones, Jeff Jones, Roger Jones, Barbara Jonesi, Mark Josephs

K
Michael Kamen, Pete Kaminsky, Jim Kanas, Dr. Norman Kanter, Benjamin Kanters, Judy Karzen, Phil Kaufman, Dave Kelly, Jak Kelly, Sean Kelly, Shaun Kelly, Larry Kelp, Pat Kenny, Jay Kernis, Ron Kickasola, Louis Killen, Charlie King, Terry Burns King, Tom King, Betty Kippels, Sidney James Kistin, Joe Klee, Al Klein, Chuck Klein, Estelle Klein, Michael Klenfner, Gary Klott, Mal Klugman, J. Fred Knobloch, Rick Kogan, Kenny Kosek, Leo Kottke, Sue & Brian Kozin, Lynda Marks Kraar, Brian Kramer, Linda Hirsch Krawczyk, Benjamin Krepack, Jim Kreutzer, Kris Kristofferson, Tom Krumm, Ken Kruss, Bill Kubeczko, Marc Kuhn, Phyllis & Paul Kurland

L
Bill LaBounty, Carol Laciny, John LaCloche, Bruce Ladd, Randy Lamson, Ted Landphair, Tony Lane, Jane Hansen Lang, Don Lange, Patti Latour, Alan Lawson, Doyle Lawson, Darrell Lea, Patti Nunn Leary, Tomas Ledin, Robert & Susan Leeb, Warren Leming, Patricia Lenahan, Josh Leo, Mike Leonard, Sam Leopold, Cary Lerman, Michael Levin, Howard Levy, Dick Lewis, Nancy Lewis, Rick Lewis, Sydney Lewis, Wanamaker Lewis, Barry Lewison, Terry Lickona, Mike Lieber, Allan Lieberman, Lori Lieberman, Gordon Lightfoot, Jeff Lind, Mike Lindauer, Gregory Lindeman, William C. "Buzzy" Linhart, Michael Litt, Shirley Litt, Jim Lloyd, Russ Locke, Paula Lockheart, Lew London, Augustino Loprinzi, Eudice Lorge, Michael Lorge, Tom Lovejoy, Gene Lubin, Arno Lucas, Ronn Lucas, Larry Luntsford

M
Joel Mabus, Rod MacDonald, Bill MacKay, Tony Mackin, Bob & Kee Malesky, Steve & Terry Mandell, Cindy Mangsen, Ray Mantilla, Jo Mapes, Kathy Mar, Arif Mardin, Rich Markow, Jamie Marks, Elizabeth Rush Marsden, Vicki Marti, Jackie Martling, Bobby Mason, Seth Mason, Rita Matulef, Judith Maute, Ira Mayer, Hy Mayerson, Bill McCarter, Bob McCarthy, Mary McCaslin, Cathal McConnell, Mary Ann Wambach McCrary, Michael McCurdy, Hugh McDonald, Country Joe McDonald, John McDonough, Megon (formerly Megan) McDonough, John McEuen, William E. McEuen, Vince McGarry, Alvin McGovern, Al McKenney, Keith McKenry, Keith McKie, John McLaughlin, Ralph McTell, Renee Rinka Means, Gary Mechanic, Lewis Merenstein, Dan Michaels, Lynn Pankau Miller, Michael Miller, Oscar Miller, Wade Hampton Miller, Barbara Millikan, Dan Milner, Dennis Minogue (Terry Cashman), Ann Mintz, George Mische, Chad Mitchell, Chuck Mitchell, Tim Mocarski, Hardye Simons Moel, Katy Moffatt, Bud Molin, Lincoln "Chips" Moman, Buddy Mondlock, Gary Montgomery, Mick Montgomery, Jym Mooney, Jim Moore, Joe & JoAnn Moore, Marian Moore, Keith Moreland, Reuben Morgan, Chuck Morris, Johnniy Morris, Kenton Morris, Mary Morris, Linda "Mori" Morrison, George Moser, Steve & Barbara Mosley, Mark Moss, Rob Mounsey, Doug Moyes, Geoff Muldaur, Maria Muldaur, Martin Mull, Kevin Mulvenna, Bill Munger, Ellen Press Murdoch

N
Kristi Nebel, Jerry Needelman, Rick Neeley, Peter Neff, Michael Nejman, Cassi Nelson, Willie Nelson, Jim Netter, Hank Neuberger, David "Fathead" Newman, Howie Newman, Randy Newman, Abby Newton, Steve Nider, Paul Niesen, Mike Nilles, Willie Nininger, Cathi Norton, Mary Muehleisen Nowak, Lois Scott Novakovich, Mark Nowakowski, Betty & Herb Nudelman, Debbie Nystrom

O
Barry Oberman, Tim O'Brien, Sonny Ochs, Robert K. Oermann, Charlie Offer, Don Oja-Dunaway, Danny O'Keefe, John O'Kennedy, Milt Okun, Eddie O'Laughlin, Lindon Spooner Oldham, Scott O'Malley, John Orzechowski, Fred Oster, Ray Owen

P
Tom Pacheco, Larry Packer, Bob Patterson, Ellis Paul, Terry Paul, Tom Paxton, Terry & Lenora Pearl, Myrna Pedersen, Marty Peifer, Norm Pellegrini, Gayle Pemberton, Robin Pendergrast, Allan Pepper, Sal Perreira, Chuck Perrin, Mitch Perry, Jim Peterik, Jeff Peterson, Faith Petric, Bruce "Utah" Phillips, Tom Picardo (Tommy West), Tom Pickles, Simeon "Wally" Pillich, Irene Pinn, Janet Planet, Joel Platt, John Platt, Alice Playten, Mitch Podolak, Wally Podrazik, Rusty Poehner, Ruth Pohlman, Ethel Polk, Neal Pollack, Amy Burnham Pollien, Browning Porter, John Posniak, Jim Post, Bob Pottinger, Stephen Powers, Paul Prappas, Howard Primer, Dave Prine, Robert Pruter, Carolyn Purdy-Gordon, Darryl Purpose, Norbert Putnam, "Stretch" & Teresa Pyott

Q-R
Bill Quateman, Tom Radtke, Bonnie Raitt, Bill Rall, Elliott Randall, Mickey Raphael, Ron Rapoport, Maggie Ratchford, Thurl Ravenscroft, Martha & Betsy Redhed, Carl Reiner, Mark Reishus, Bonnie Remsberg, Marie Rhines, Ronnie Rice, Bob Rich, Fred Rickert, Pat Rickert, Rolando Rico, Bob Riek, Tom Riesenmy, Kathryn Riley, Willie Riser, Roy Ritzmann, Dan Roan, Sally Bourdeau Roberts, Barb Pritchard Robbins, Susan Martin Robbins, Byron Roche, Jeff Rochman, Garnet Rogers, Nancy Rogers, Mike Rohm, Dr. Herbert "Chip" Rollins, Steven Romanoski, Ron Rooks, Sid Root, Bob Rose, Jon Rose, David Rosen, Stuart Rosenberg, Alan Rosenfeld, Marshall Rosenthal, Dr. Larry Ross, Mark Ross, Molly Ross, David Roth, John Rothchild, Dave Rowe, Fred Rubin, Leland Rucker, Catherine Rude, Sam Rudin, Bob Rusch, Tom Rush, Peter "Madcat" Ruth, Gary Ryan, Joan Ryan

S
Glenn Sabatka, Randy Sabien, Mike Saccoliti, Josephine Sage, Nancy Sage, Beth Cohn Sair, Darcie Sanders, Ben Sandmel, Mike Sangiacomo, Meryl Saverslak, Beth Scalet, Dennis & Sandy Scharlau, George Scarola, Vin Scelsa, Shawn Schey, Nancy Schimmel, Paul Schlesinger, Claudia Schmidt, Harrison "Jack" Schmitt, Ann Schmitz, Susan Miller Schneider, Mick Scott (Herbert Scarpelli), Mike Schreibman, Don Schultz, Jim Schwall, Ed Schwartz, Sue Ellen Lorge Schwartz, Dr. Lee Schwartzberg, Steve Schwarz, Ed Sciaky, Virginia Riser Scott, John Sebastian, Pete Seeger, La Rue Seims, Ron Shaffer, Linda Shamest, Ed Shane, Bob Shanks, Jan Stein Shapiro, Larry Shapiro, Jerry Sharell, Billy Joe Shaver, Allan Shaw, Cathy Turley Shaw, Gene Shay, Kathy Shedd, George Shepard, Steve Sher, Wendy Sheridan, Bruce Shindler, Michelle Shocked, Paul Siebel, Mark "Corky" Siegel, Norm Siegel, Sam Siegel, Les Siemieniuk, David & Linda Siglin, Gail Sikevitz, David Silva, Fred Silverman, Ira Silverman, Jo Ann Stepan Simich, Michael Simmonds, Al Simmons, Carly Simon, Penny Simon, Scott Simon, Dick Simpson, Sid Sims, Bob Skilton, Patrick Sky, Candice Smith, Dillon Smith, Joe Smith, Michael Smith, Rand Smith, Jewel Fay "Sammi" Smith, Jim Smoak, Stanley Snadowsky, John Snider, Phoebe Snow, Andy Sohn, Doug Sohn, Dr. Herb Sohn, Patricia Domzalski Solans, Rosalie Sorrels, Dave Spaulding, Randy Spencer, Anita Sperber, George Spink, MaryAnne Erde Spinner, Doug Stacey, Jim Staahl, Bill Staines, James Lee Stanley, Sukie Askew Stanley, Burt Stein, Lee Stein, Peter Steinberg, Paul Stern, Jim Stevens, Kris Erik Stevens, Barb Nicker Stewart, Don Stiernberg, Ed Stiernberg, Richard Stock, Chuck Stolberg, Terry Stoodley, Terry Straker, Don Strandell, Eileen Alonso Stratton, Len Strazewski, Mike Strobel, Marty Stuart, Jimmy Sturr, Joe Sundwall, Roger Surbaugh, Bill Sutton, Derek Sutton, George Gaines Swanson, Neesa Sweet, Scott Swinney, Chuck Swirsky, Beth Swofford, Rob Swofford, Keith Sykes

T
Fletcher Taft, Jonathan Takiff, Dr. Martin Tallman, Bob Tangrea, Jeff Taras, Diane Taraz, Lyle Tartak, Ray Tate, Cyril Tawney, Keith Taylor, Mike Taylor, Michael Tearson, Andy Tecson, Tom Teuber, Harold Thom, Russ Thyret, Terry Tiz, John Tobler, Neil Tolciss, Lily Tomlin, John Tondelli, Brian Torff, Steve Trachtman, Greg Trafidlo, Jim Trattner, Artie Traum, Bill Traut, Bill Travis, Goodwin Trent, Ernie Trionfo, Harry Tuft, Jim Tullio, Rick Turner, Scott Turner

U-V
Ken Ulansey, Juel Ulven, Matt Umanov, Jay Ungar, Georgia Kariotis Valos, Tim Vana, Kenny Vance, Betsy Elich Vandercook, Phil Van Huesen, Ivan Van Laningham, Melvin Van Peebles, Angelo Varias, Trevor Veitch, Don Venne, Jim Videbeck, Rick Vito, Roger Voegele

W
Larry Wadalavage, Stephen Wade, Loudon Wainwright III, Eliot Wald, Wendy Waldman, Eddie Walker, Jeany Walker, Jerry Jeff Walker, Morris Walker, Ed & Dana Ward, Herb Ward, Bill Warden, Lenny Waronker, Carrie Ann Warner, Ellen Warshaw, Doc Watson, Jack Watters, Charlotte Webb, Pat Webb, Richard Wedler, Hart Weichselbaum, Suzanne Weil, Daniel Weinberg, Ron Weindruch, Ron Weisner, Eric Weissberg, Peter Weisz, Steve Weitzman, Bob Welland, Barbara Wells, Kevin Wells, Lucy Wells, Bill Wencel, Donna Wender, Don Wessel, Steve Westman, Jerry Wexler, Bill Whamond, Andrew White, Gary B. White, Josh White Jr., Laura Freedman White, Susan White, Vernon White, Ken Whiteley, Jay Whitsett, Mark Wigginton, Matthew Wilder, Bucky Wilkin, Albert Williams, Flawn Williams, Mason Williams, Robert Williams, David Wilson, Frank Wilson, Linda Wilson, Tyler & Joan Wilson, Jesse Winchester, Julian "Winnie" Winston, Phillis "Toxie" Wirtz Witwicki, Heather Wood, Janette Ferdinand Woods, Joan Woollard, Dai Woosnam

X-Y-Z
Elliott Yablun, Bob Yahn, Arnie Yarber, Doug Yeager, Gene Yellin, Steve Young, Dolly Zander, Arnie Zarber, Danny Zelisko, Patrick Zimmerman, Paul Zollo, Dr. Rodney Zolt, Bill Zorn, Ed Zuckerman, Irving Zummer

Those assisting in other ways

Countless photographers, librarians, professional and amateur archivists, gatekeepers, transcribers, administrative assistants and others provided materials, enhanced my research and offered invaluable support.

The names listed here total 1,165, including my conscientious compatriot, Ian Woofenden. Others deserving special note are:

Alyssa Archambault
Jesse Bacon
Laura Barnard
and Karen Barnes
(Seattle Public Library's infinitely patient, interlibrary-loan duo)
Kathy Bremner
Sherrie Buzby
Mary Ann Fisher ("Ah,
Goodman people, y'know")
Shirley Gibson
Siobhan O'Sullivan Harvey
Valerie Magee (ace webmaster)
Richard McCaffrey
Gary Norris
Joe Novak (audio engineer and preservationist extraordinaire)
Brett Paine
John Rieber
Gary Snyderman
Ilene Waterstone

Here are the names of others whom I can identify:

A
Jeremy Abbott, Alan Ackerman, Nicholas Adams, Martha Adcock, Zack Adcock, Jim Addie, Vic Aderhold, Rachel Adler, Catherine Alexander, Mary Alfieri, Tom Alger, Blaine Allan, Sandra Allen, Dan Amato, Deborah Amos, Paul Anastasio, David Anderson, Forrest Anderson, Ian Anderson, Janine Anderson, Tara Anderson, Paul Ansell, Steve Anzaldi, Dr. Fred Appelbaum, Kristen Applequist, Yardena Arar, Rich Archbold, Elaine Ardia, Warren Argo, Barbara Ward Armstrong, Jennifer Armstrong, Lori Arthur, Matt Asendorf, Doug Ashford, Robert Askren, Rachel Athey, Jonathan Atkin, Scott Atkinson, Barb Chaffer Authier, Nina Avramides

B
Sahar Baba, Jonathan Baer, Joan Baez, Jim Baggett, Kenny Baker, Patricia Bakunas, Martin & Sally Baker, Mariella Bakken, Irene Balogh, Andy Balterman, Rick Bannerot, Ellen Barkon, Paul Barnaby, Crispin Bartlett, Robert Barnett, James Bates, Martha Kelly Bates, Robin Batteau, Lois Baum, Dave Baxter, Jason Baxter, Patricia Beaber, David Beadle, Christopher Beam, Greg Bechtloff, Joachim Becker, John & Janice Weeks Becker, Michelle Bega, Peter O.E. Bekker, Gary Belich, Penelope Bell, Steve Benbow, Carole Bender, Dave Bendett, Mary & Ray Benischeck, Mary Bennett, Don Benson, Jim Beplat, Barbara Berg, Andrea Berger, Valerie Berger, Art Berggrin, Al Bergstein, Helene Berinsky, Jennie Berkson, Brian Bernardoni, Chuck Berman, Freddy Berowski, Joelle Bertolet, Alex Bevan, Sue Betz, Doug Bicknese, Betsy Biehn, Joel Bierig, Ray Bierl, Dan Billings, Leon Billings, Jeremy Birnbaum, Jerry Bishop, Bob Bittner, Bill Black, Wayne Blagdon, Dana Blakeslee, Lefty Blasco, Frank Blau, Andrew Blauner, Jim Blauvelt, Moss Bliss, Tim Blixt, Charles Blottin, Dick Boak, Krista Boehnert, Richard Boehmcke, Scot Bolsinger, Joe Bonomo, Els Boonen, Ruthane Bopp, Sherry Bowen, Don Bradshaw, Paul Brady, John Braheny, Chuck Brandt, Kelly Braun, Lori Brayer, Jon Bream, Doug Breckenridge, Irene Breedlove, Dan Brewer, Tim Brickley, Bryn Bridenthal, Heather Briston, Dana Britten-Stein, Simon Bronner, John Brown, Steve Brown, Mike Brubaker, Rhonda Brunn, Kerri Brusca, Charlie Bryant, Dona Bubelis, Gail Buchalter, Curtis Burch, April Burcham, Reeda Buresh, Jamie Burgh, Victor Burgos, Kimberly Butler, Paul Button, Brett Bydairk

C
Brian Cahill, Don Caldwell, Hamilton Camp, Chad Campbell, Jeff Campbell, Fred Campeau, Barbara Cansino, Mike Canzoneri, Michael Cardozo, Robert Carleton, Terry Carlin, Sam Carman, Caroline Carney, Patrick Carr, Janelle Carroll, Gordon Carter, Jeanette Casey, Catherine Cate, Marty Cavanaugh, Phil Ceccola, Flora Schwartz Chamberlain, Jim Charlton, Amy Chen, Mark Chester, Blind Lemming Chiffon, Barbara Chouinard, Brad Chrisman, Margaret Christl, Michael Churchman, Laura Cifelli, Paul Cioe, Jim Clark, Susan Clark, Mike Clayton, Cree Clover, Elisabeth Cnobloch, Peter Coan, Wes Coates, Paul Cobley, Barbara Cohen Cochran, Ron Coden, Gordon Cohn, Ron Cohn, Robert Coleburn, Jim Colgrove, Janice Collins, Ned Comstock, Neal Conan, Bill Conlin, Mike Conlon, Mike Connelly, Scott Constans, Matt Cook, Joe Cornejo, Jan Cornish, Phyllis "Pat" O'Sullivan Corona, Amber Corrin, Lu Cortese, Warren Cosford, Vicky Newberry Costakis, Christopher Costanza, Erma Couden, Kevin Courrier, Geoff Cox, Jennifer Craig, Midge Cranor, Lucinda Crawford, Ron Crawford, Don Crawley, Martin Cribb, Geoff Crimmins, Donna Crowe, James Cruce, Linda Cubbidge, Brent Cunliffe, Peter Cunningham, Barbara Curtin, Bob Curtis, Jim Cypher, Andrew Czernek

D
Kristina Daily, Maryanne Dalzell, Michael Damsky, Leonard David, Marv David, Chris Darling, Michael Darnton, Martha Davidson, Marta Dawes, John deGraaf, Steve Deitelbaum, Roger Deitz, Chris DeJohn, Linda Delaford, John Delgatto, Katherine dePaul, Karen Dereszynski, Jed Derry, Doug Desmarais, John Devine Jr., Polly Diaz, Amy Dickerson, Bert Dickie, Henry Diltz, Jim Dirden, Mark Dixon, Kitty Donohoe, Nora Dornan, Mary Claire Dougherty, Jean Doumanian, Anne Dowie, Kate Downing, Jamie Downs, Bob Drew, Dru Druzianich, Beth Dube, Alec Dubro, Frank Dudgeon, Reid Duffy, Charlyne Dunbar, Mac Dunlop, Mark Dvorak, Steve Dyck

E
Larry Eagle, Dave & Cami Eals, Doug & Denise Eals, Michael Ebner, Dan Edelson, David Adam Edelstein, Gordon Edes, Allen Eichhorn, Mary Eidson, Bill Eidson, Pam Eisenberg, Lore Eisenstaedt, Bob Elliot, Neenah Ellis, Dave Emlen, Judy Englander, Dan Epstein, Kristen Erenburg, Josh Escobedo, Dave Eskenazi, Gwyneth Evans, Laura Evans, Todd Everett

F
Lola Falana, Lee Faulhaber, Jackie Feare, Mike Fearn, Cassie Fedrick, Barry Feinstein, Fil Feit, Cliff Feldman, Nancy Feldman, Mike Felten, Teresa Ferguson, Donna Fields, Stephanie Fields, Andrew Fignar, Ben Finkelstein, Terry Finn, Timothy Finn, Christine Firth, Terry Fish, Frank Fitzmaurice, Kelly Flint, Joella Foulds, Rex Fowler, Barbara Fox, Larry Fox, Emil Fray, Linda Freitag, Janice Frey, Marissa Fugate, Doug Fuhrmann

G
Mark Gager, Jim Gary, Linda Gainer, Monique Garcia, Betty Gard, Dave Gardner, Matt Gardner, Adam Garfinkle, Bill Garrett, Danny Garrett, Mickey Garvey, Josep A. Gaspar, Frank Gatyas, Mitch Gawlik, Cathy Genovese, Scott Gibbs, Toby Gibson, David Gilbert, Barbara Gilblair, Kristen Gilkeson, Jody Gill, Charlie Gillett, Rita Gillis, Artis Gilmore, Kathy Ginter, Priscilla Giraldo, Jessica Girlando, Sarah Mae Glass, Howard Glazer, Holly Gleason, Carole Goad, Clive Godden, David Godine, Audrey Gold, Eli Goldberg, Rochelle Goldstein, Bridget Gonzales, Allan Goodrich, Elizabeth Goodrich, Deana Gorbet, Ken Gorka, Sarah Gorres, David Goss, Danny Gotham, Harold & Laura Grams, Matt Gray, Mike Gray, Beverly Green, Stephen & Meg Green, Ken Greengrass, Gail Grieb, Emmy Lou Griffin, Steve Grills, Karolyn Grimes, Tim Grobaty, Maryrose Grossman, Bob Gruen, George Gruhn, Jackie Guidry, Ania Gunderson, David Gutcheon, Annie Guthrie, Jackie Guthrie

H
Gary Haber, Herbert Hadad, Chuck Haddix, Boyd Hagen, Dennis Halbin, David Hallstrom, Donna Halper, Tom Hambright, Dick Hanchette, Kelly Hancock, Beryl Handler, Bill Haney, Liane Hansen, Mary Anne Hansen, Andy Hanson, Bruce Hanson, Tom Hardin, Mark Hare, Richard Harris, Roy Harris, Candy Hart, Ed Hartig, David Hartman, Bradford Harvey, Jill Hattersley, Rebecca Hauger, Frank Haulgren, David Hausam, David Hawkes, Carol Hay, Jack Hayden, Susan Hayes, John Hazelton, Lee Hazen, Pat Heath, Sandy Heberer, Greg Heberlein, Terry Heckler, Hurricane Heeran, Jeff Heiman, Christina Heliker, Mitch Heller, Matt Hemmingsen, Don Hendershot, Tony Hendra, Kevin Hennessey, Mark Hertzberg, Cheryl Hertzer, Marjorie Hess, Bob Hiebert, Trina Higgins, Joy Hildebrand, Michael Hill, Roberta Hilliger, Joey Hinkle, Doug Hinman, Larry Hinman, Roger Hinman, Lewis Hipkins, Joan Hipp, John Hockett, Fenton Hollander, Dan Holmes, Len Holsclaw, Patrick Hopkins, Keith Housewright, Kate Howe, Marian Hubler, Rob Hudson, John Hughes, Hester Huiting, Krystal Hunt

I-J
Carmen Ifkovits, Tadd Igarashi, Kazimer "Kasey" Ignarski, Les Irvin, Shawn Irwin, Ralph Jaccodine, Robin Jacob, Stuart Jacobson, Raymond Janicek, Cheryl Johansson, Eric Johnson, Wilbur & Dorothy Johnson, Andy Jones, Ron Jones, Raissa Jose, John Joyner

K
Danny Kahn, Susanne Kalweit, Arnie Kamen, Jenny Kane, Kathy Kane, Terry Kane, Andy Kaplan, Diane Kaplan, Jessica Kaplan, Amy Karatz, Steve Karras, Mason Katz, Pat Katz, Lynn Kear, Paul Kehoe, James Kelly, Susan Kempin, Cheryl Kendrick, John Kennamer, Steve Kerber, Cathy Kerr, Sue Kessell, Galene Kessin, Joyce Ketterer, Greg Kihn, Michael Kilduff, Barbara King, Heather King, Karen King, Larry King, Doug Kirby, Mark Kirchmeier, Jim Kirk, Marty Kistin, Michelle Klein, Chuck Knapp, Bill Knight, Jerome Knill, Peter Knobler, John Knox, Jeff Kocar, Spider John Koerner, Charlotte Kolczynski, Jody Kolodzey, Janet Kolodzy, David Koppel, Rob Koppelman, Ginny Kosola, Rene Kraaijeveld, Michael Krieger, Steve Kronen, Marc Kuhn, George Kupczak

L
Gary Laga, Leon Lamal, Deborah Lamberton, Lesli Larson, Linda Larson, Dalia Lavon, Lance Lazewski, John Leader, Seth! Leary, Lisa Leclair, Don Lee, Margaret Lee, Sharen Lee, Shu-Lin Lee, Marc Leepson, Anne Leibold, Mary Leonard, Perry & Ronnie Leonard, Tim Leonard, John Leonardini, Sue Leventhal, June Levin, Bruce Levine, Mark Leviton, Sherrie Levy, Donna Lewis, Rick Lewis, Peter Lewry, Claudia Libowitz, Joyce Lieberman, Hal Lifson, Alana Lines, Roger Liptrot, Marilyn Knapp Litt, Maria Llambias, Chuck Loebbaka, Stephen Logowitz, John Long, Veronica Lopez, Sandy Lord, Suzanne Eggleston Lovejoy, Paul Lovelace, Ted Lowry, Brian Lucas, Nigel Luckhurst, Larry Luddecke, Sidney Lund, Christopher Lusty, Carol Lyke, Andy Lyman, John Lynch, Arlene Lynes, Peter Lysy

M
Cyril MacInnes, Brownie Macintosh, Chris Macke, Colby Maddox, Dave Maenza, Jimmy Magahern, Jeff Magid, Karen Magnifico, Bill Mahin, Elizabeth Mahoney, Gregory Malcolm, Bob & Kee Malesky, Jim Maley, Howard Mandelbaum, Jacquie Manning, Pamela Manning, Ken Marcus, Richard Marcus, Dianne Mariano, George Marinelli, Tony Markellis, Andy Markley, Bruce Marlin, Dave Marsden, Kenneth Marshall, Anna Martin, Christy Martin, Sharlene A. Martin, Rita Martinez, Dave Marzullo, Akida Mashaka, Ray Materick, Bill May, Tom May, Elizabeth Mazur, Paolo Mazzanti, Anthony McAndrew, Jim McArdle, Patrick McCallister, Laurie McCarthy, Bill McCloud, Deborah McColl, Charlie McCoy, Leilani McCoy, Shawn McCrohan, Judy McCulloh, Terry McCune, Laura McElroy, Barbara McGlothern, Rick McGrath, Katey McGuckin, Roger McGuinn, Tom McKay, Bill McKee, Michelle McKenzie-Voigt, Brian McKim, Ben McLane, Jim McLaughlin, Alison Chapman McLean, Larry McLean, Andrew McLennan, Carol McMenamin, Norris McNamara, Jan McTaggart, Rob Medina, Rafael Medoff, Bruce Mehlenbacher, Frits Meijer, Jan Meisenhelter, Debbie Meister, Tab Melton, Ashley Mendel, Toni Mendell, Don Menn, George Merlis, Rick Merrill, Max Merritt, Henry Mietkiewicz, Art Miller, Buddy Miller, Matt Miller, Paul Mills, Sarah Mishkin, Christine Mitchell, Gary & Paula Mitchell, John Moe, Hajara Mohiuddeen, Bud Molin, Gabriel Moliterno, Dan Molvar, Jane Monkfield, Merle Monroe, Jean Montiel, Jeff Morris, Mike Morrow, Terry Moses, Natalie Mosier, Andrea Moss, Steven Moss, Julia Mucci, Cynthia Mullens, Ceil Muller, Scott Munn, Colleen Murdock, Joann Murdock, Katy Murphy, Mike Murphy, Tracy Murray, Lissa Muscatine, Tom Musick, Jim Musselman, James Musser, Margot Myers

N
Roger Naber, Skip Naft, Michael Nash, Ellen Nassberg, Brian Nation, Paul Natkin, Ilko Nechev, Margie Needelman, Tim Neely, Paula Kamman Nelson, Sue Schmied Nelson, Bill Nestos, Roger Neville-Neil, David Newland, Tim Newport, Scott Newton, Rob Neyer, Don Nicoll, Alan Niester, Eric Nitschke, Rolf Nölle, Steve North, Kristen Nyitray, Suzanne Nyren

O
Peter O'Brien, Russel O'Brien, Mary Joan O'Connell, Dan O'Connor, Rosemary Tobin O'Connor, Tim O'Connor, David Oesterreich, Tom Ogburn, Dion Ogust, Greg O'Haver, Audrey O'Kelley, Keith Olesen, Earl Oliver, Ron Olson, Pat O'Neil, Dennis O'Neill, Joan Orr, Stuart Ortiz, Charles Osgood, Chloe Ottenhoff, Bren Overholt

P
Susan Painter, Marlene Palmer, Kevin Papa, Mike Paquin, Malcolm Paramor, Gail Parker, Gary Parker, Kenneth R. Parker, Ron Parker, Steve Parker, Rachel Parkman, Jeanne Passin, Sam Pathy, Larry Pattis, Gena Paul, Eden Juron Pearlman, Abe Peck, Marla Pendergrast, Bob Pennys, Chris Penton, Linda Wolf Pepper, Rhonda Perkins, Diana Park, Chuck Perrin, Scott Perschke, Alan Peters, Dr. Rex Peters, Diana Franzusoff Peterson, Jenny Peterson, Pierce Pettis, Renee Phelan, Patti Phelps, Duncan Phillips, Roger Piantadosi, Roger Piegza, Rich Pilling, Richard Pinney, Sue Pittak, Dick Pleasants, Anne Polaski, Alex Polaski, David Ponak, Sarah Poontong, James & Sandra Porteous, Craig Porter, Dr. Jerome Posner, Nicole Porter, Jayme Powers, Ron Pownall, Eric Predoehl, Gary Pressy, Neal Preston, Josh Preston, Barbara Price, Scott Price, Dale Primer, Mino Profumo, Nicole Proulx, Alan "Chip" Pruzik, Chuck Pulin, Andy Pulliam, Michael Putland, Mark Pynes

Q-R
Jane Quinn, Millie Rahn, Karen Raizor, Steve Ramm, Xeno Linhart Rasmusson, Steve Rathe, Steve Redfearn, Darrell Redmond, Moshe "Morry" Reem, Philippe Reines, Ted Reynolds, Tom Reynolds, Bruce Reznick, Don Rhodes, Bob Ribokas, Betty Richards, John Richardson, Ken Richardson, Arthur Richman, Libby Riddles, Bob Riesman, Gary Riskin, Shelley Waitsman Riskin, T.R. Ritchie, Alan Ritter, Travis Rivers, Jay Rizick, Susan Michaelson Roads, Dan Roan, Jay Roberts, John Roberts, Hazel Robertson, Lou Robin, Gail Robinson, Jim Robinson, Lee Robinson, Rob Robinson, Shauna Brown Rolland, Alan Rommelfanger, John Rook, Herb Root, Jeff Rosen, Margo Newmark Rosenbaum, Jack Rosenberg, Steve Rosenberg, Ted Ross, Pat Rothenberg, John R. Rowlands, David Rudkin, Roger Russell, Marla Ryan, Honey Ryan, Tom Ryan, Linda Dillon Rydman

S
Carla Sacks, Kathy Kloss Saffer, Felice Berkman Sage, Anna St. Onge, Michael Salsburg, Marianna Samero, Holly Sammons, Helen Sanders, Pat Sandona, Warner Saunders, Paul Savedow, Phil Saviano, Steve Sawyer, Ben Schafer, Ralph Schatz, Gail Scheible, Beth Scher, Steve Scher, Ron Schick, Scott Schillo, Suzanne Schindler, Fredie Beth Rolsky Schmutte, Jessica Schneider, Marc Schneider, Steve Schneider, Gerd Schmerse, Jerome Schneidman, Mike Schreibman, Michael Schumacher, Steve & Pam Schuster, Eric Schusterman, Andy Schwartz, Allan Schwartzberg, Sharon Schwartzberg, Dave Sciarra, Rich Seafield, Catherine Sebastian, Kevin Seeley, Joel Selvin, Charles Seton, Can Sertoglu, Audrey Shannon, Amy Shapiro, Dan Sharon, Reenie Shea, Tom Sheehan, Lynn Sheeran, David Sheffield, Sue Sheftel, Scott Sheldon, Nick Shelton, Jane Shepherd, Stan Shiebert, Mark Shields, Moe Shore, Kay Shortridge, Debbie Siegel, Doug Siegel, Holly Siegel, Larry Siegel, Jon Sievert, Steven Silver, Art Silverman, John Sincock, Frank Siteman, David Skover, Bob Slack, Sandy Slater, Martha Smiglis, Bee Smith, Daniel Smith, Doug Smith, Lucy Smith, Robert Smith, Sandy Smolen, James Snow, Robert Soffian, Matt Sohn, Evan Soldinger, Bonnie Somers, Dom Soto, Jeff Sotzing, Terry Sparks, Glenn Spatola, Dan Spatucci, Mark Spector, Susan Spelman, Ingrid Speros, Matt Spiece, Keely Stahl, Susan Stamberg, Lyndon Stambler, Paul Stamler, Bob Stane, Randy Starks, Wayne Starling, Charlie Steadham, Billy Stephens, Will Stephens, Abby Sternberg, Bob Stevens, Dick Stewart, Myra Stiernberg, Kevin Stiffler, Michael Stiver, Alan Stoker, John Stoll, Steve Stone, Lee Strassberg, Allen Streicker, Pegge Strella, Joe Striegler, Alice Stuart, Robert Sullivan, Melissa Summerfield, Joe Suo, John Swann, Ernie Swanson, Ariel Swartley, Jean Swenson, Lucy Swenson, Kim Swofford, Peggy Swofford, Jen Sygit

T
Josh Talley, Becky Tanner, Michael Tapes, Angelina Tarallo, John Taylor, Maria Leilani Taylor, Robert Tebbetts, Terry Teigen, Terry Tenopir, Carol "Dutchy" Thieme, Faye Thompson, Marina Terzi, Lynn Thitchener, Kenn Thomas, Bill Thompson, Mike Thorne, Donnie & Zane Thornley, D.D. Thornton, Tracy Tingley, Sallie Tisdale, Gordon Todd, Lana Toliver, Jimmy Tomasello, Wayne Tomkowaik, Faye Tomlinson, Renee Tondelli, Manno Toshikazu, Happy Traum, Chandler Travis, Lorett Treese, Neal Trilling, Celeste Troon, Debra Trowbridge, Michael Truax, Michael Trujillo, Tanya Tucka, Terry Tucker, Walter Tunis, Tanisha Turner, Terry Tveraas, Paul Tyler, Wendy Tyner, Ian Tyson, Vera Tzoneva

U-V
Arthur Usherson, Gale Vaccaro, Carla Vail, Hans van den Hoek, Burda Vandeborne, Frank Vandepitte, Chuck VanderVennet, Jerry VanderWood, Leroy & Gladys Van Dyke, Jacques van Gool, Matt Van Hattem, Heidi Van Heel, James Van Hise, Lynn Van Matre, Gene Vano, Robert Vardill, Carla Veil, Jamie Vavonese, Milton Vedder, Anna Vidal, Tamara Vidos, Eugene Vigil, Mark Volatile, William Vollmar, Bob Vorwald, Jerry Vovcsko

W
Norm Wahl, Lissa Wales, Morley Walker, Janet Wall, Nancy Wallace, Peter Wallace, Duncan Walls, Jim Walsh, Kristi Walsh, Susan Besaw Walsh, Christine Walters, Eric Waltman, Christopher Ward, Steven Ward, Anita Pedersen Warren, Denny Warrick, Jim Washburn, Tom Wasserman, Rich Watton, Jim Watson, Weasel, Ralph Weinberg, Mike Weindruch, Roger Weiner, Sarah Weinman, Miller & Ann Bell Weisman, Steve Weiss, Dick Weissman, Pete Weldon, Sam Welker, Keith Wessel, Richard "Wes" Westerfield, Jessica Whetman, Clive Whichelow, Sara Whitehead, Diane Bloomgarden Whiteley, Kathi Whitley, Frank Whittaker, Robert Wiard, Jack Wilding, Tim Wiles, Tom Wilk, Mary Ann Williard, Don Willis, Diane Willman, Beverly Williams, Tom Wilmeth, Dick Wilson, Paul Wilson, Jesse Winchester, David Winter, Jeff Winter, Kim Witherspoon, David Witz, Dave Wohl, Robert Wolf, Laura Woliver, Garrett Wollman, Ray Wolverton, Sharon Woodhouse, Jodie Wright, Jill Wylly, Bob Wynne

X-Y-Z
Judy Yacko, Mark Young, Jeff Yurkoski, Jay & Mary Zacharias, Paul Zaich, Anne Zald, Bruce Zalman, Jan Zauha, Mark Zegan, Mel Zerman, Eve Zibart, Dr. John Zielinski, Arleen Zimmerle, Sally Zito, Tom Zito, Eric Zorn, Toby Zwikel

Institutions, organizations

Especially helpful: the Chicago Historical Society; the online archives of the Chicago Tribune, The New York Times and many other newspapers; the Museum of Broadcast Communications in Chicago; the Museum of Television & Radio in New York City; the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; the Old Town School of Folk Music; Seattle Public Library; the SingOut! Resource Center; the University of Illinois at Chicago Special Collection; and the Harold Washington Library Center in Chicago.